Question 1

Differentiate between List and Tuple in Python. Compare them based on mutability, memory usage, performance, and applications with examples.

Accepted Answer

Python provides Lists and Tuples as fundamental ordered sequence data types, crucial for data analysis as covered in your BEY-015 course. While both store collections of items, their core distinction lies in mutability, which significantly impacts their memory usage, performance, and application scenarios.

**Mutability** is the most significant difference. A **List** is a mutable data structure, meaning its elements can be modified, added, or removed after the list has been created. This dynami

Question 2

Explain the string data type in Python, discussing string operations such as indexing, slicing, and commonly used string methods with suitable examples. Also, explain conditional statements in Python and describe the if, if-else, and elif statements with examples and their use cases.

Accepted Answer

In Python, the string data type represents a sequence of characters, such as letters, numbers, and symbols. Strings are immutable, meaning their content cannot be changed after creation. They can be enclosed in single quotes (''), double quotes (" "), or triple quotes (""" """) for multi-line strings, as discussed in Unit 1, Section 1.5.1 of the course material.

String operations include indexing and slicing for accessing parts of a string. Indexing allows retrieving individual characters usin

Question 3

List out operators in Python with suitable example in python code.

Accepted Answer

In Python, operators are special symbols or keywords that perform operations on one or more operands. They are fundamental building blocks for writing expressions and manipulating data, a crucial aspect of data analysis with Python as covered in BEY-015. Understanding their usage is essential for effective programming.

Python supports various categories of operators, each serving a specific purpose. We will explore the most commonly used types, providing practical examples to illustrate their f

Question 4

Explain functions in Python. Distinguish between built-in and user-defined functions with examples and Write a Python program to find the largest of three numbers using a user-defined function and explain the logic.

Accepted Answer

Functions in Python are self-contained blocks of code designed to perform a specific task. They enhance code reusability, modularity, and readability by breaking down a large program into smaller, manageable parts. This approach allows a particular set of operations to be executed multiple times by simply calling the function name, avoiding redundant code writing.

When a function is called, the program's control transfers to the function, executes the statements within it, and then returns cont

Question 5

Explain file handling in Python. Describe different file modes and write a program to read data from and write data to a file. And explain modules and packages in Python. Describe their importance and usage with suitable examples.

Accepted Answer

File handling in Python is a fundamental mechanism to interact with external files stored on a computer's disk. It allows programs to read data from files and write data to files, enabling persistent storage and retrieval of information. This is crucial for data analysis tasks, where datasets are often stored in files (e.g., CSV, text files) and processed by Python scripts. The built-in `open()` function is used to establish a connection with a file, returning a file object that facilitates oper

Question 6

Explain the features and applications of the R programming language. Discuss why R is widely used in data analysis and statistics, and explain the basic data types in R by describing numeric, character, and logical and complex data types with suitable examples.

Accepted Answer

R is an open-source programming language and software environment specifically designed for statistical computing and graphics. It provides a wide array of statistical and graphical techniques, making it a cornerstone for data analysts and statisticians worldwide. Its versatility stems from its extensive package ecosystem, which constantly expands its capabilities.

Key features of R include its comprehensive collection of functions for statistical modeling, classical statistical tests, time-ser

Question 7

Explain vectors, data frames and matrices in R. Describe their creation, operations, accessing elements, manipulation operations and applications with examples.

Accepted Answer

Vectors, data frames, and matrices are fundamental data structures in R, each serving distinct purposes for storing and managing data. Their selection depends on the data's dimensionality, homogeneity, and analytical requirements within a programming context.

**Vectors in R**
A vector is a one-dimensional sequence of elements, all of which must be of the *same* data type (e.g., numeric, character, logical). It is the most basic R object, suitable for storing single variables or lists of homogen

Question 8

Explain control statements in R. Describe conditional and looping statements with suitable examples.

Accepted Answer

Control statements are fundamental programming constructs in R that govern the execution flow of a program. They allow for dynamic decision-making and repetitive execution of code blocks, which are crucial for complex data manipulation and analysis tasks, as emphasized in the BEY-015 course material. These statements make scripts more flexible and powerful, enabling them to respond to varying data conditions.

Conditional statements allow R programs to make decisions by executing specific code b

BEY-015 Solved Assignment — January 2026 / July 2026

Computer Data Analysis with R and Python | IGNOU Bachelor of Science (B.SC.)

BEY-015—January 2026 / July 2026

Computer Data Analysis with R and Python

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BEY-015 Assignment Questions — January 2026

QQ.1. Differentiate between List and Tuple in Python. Compare them based on mutability, memory usage, performance, and applications with examples.

QQ.2. Explain the string data type in Python, discussing string operations such as indexing, slicing, and commonly used string methods with suitable examples. Also, explain conditional statements in Python and describe the if, if-else, and elif statements with examples and their use cases.

QQ.3. List out operators in Python with suitable example in python code.

QQ.4. Explain functions in Python. Distinguish between built-in and user-defined functions with examples and Write a Python program to find the largest of three numbers using a user-defined function and explain the logic.

QQ.5. Explain file handling in Python. Describe different file modes and write a program to read data from and write data to a file. And explain modules and packages in Python. Describe their importance and usage with suitable examples.

QQ.6. Explain the features and applications of the R programming language. Discuss why R is widely used in data analysis and statistics, and explain the basic data types in R by describing numeric, character, and logical and complex data types with suitable examples.

QQ.7. Explain vectors, data frames and matrices in R. Describe their creation, operations, accessing elements, manipulation operations and applications with examples.

QQ.8. Explain control statements in R. Describe conditional and looping statements with suitable examples.

QQ.9. Explain functions in R. Write a user-defined function and explain how arguments and return values work. And explain the apply family of functions in R with suitable examples.

QQ.10. Explain file handling in R. Describe reading and writing data using CSV and text files with examples. And Write an R program to create a bar chart and pie chart and explain the graphical output.

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